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Polybia occidentalis bohemani Holmgren, 1868

Polybia Bohemani Holmgren, 1868:441, ♀.Ins. St. Joseph; Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69, Holotype ♀, examined (NR, Stockholm). - As Polybia occidentalis bohemani: - Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567. (distribution); Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009Rasmussen, C. & A. Asenjo 2009. A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys 15:1-78. (distribution); Kumar et al., 2009Kumar, J.T. Longino, R.K. Colwell & S. O'Donnell 2009. Elevational patterns of diversity and abundance of eusocial paper wasps (Vespidae) in Costa Rica. Biotropica 41 (3):338-346. (distribution); Valverde et al., 2019Valverde, P., P. Hanson & J. Carpenter 2019. Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Revista de Biología Tropical (International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation) 67 (2):174-199. (distribution).
Polybia spilonota Cameron, 1904:68, xw. xw, San Marcos, Nicaragua (leg. Prof. C.F. Baker); Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69, Holotype ♀, examined (BMNH). Synonymized with Polybia occidentalis bohemani Holmgren, 1868 by Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69. - As Polybia occidentalis spilonota: - Cockerell, 1949Cockerell, T.D.A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98 (No. 3233):429-490. (distribution). - As Polybia spilopus: [lapsus] - Cameron, 1907Cameron, P. 1907. On some Diplopteryga of Belize and Nicaragua. Invertebrata Pacifica 1:183-190. (distribution).
Polybia parvula pseudospilonota Soika, 1965:28, Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69, Holotype ♀, examined (MNHN, Paris). Synonymized with Polybia occidentalis bohemani Holmgren, 1868 by Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69.
Polybia occidentalis invertita Soika, 1965:30, Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69, Holotype ♀, examined (MNHN, Paris). Synonymized with Polybia occidentalis bohemani Holmgren, 1868 by Richards, 1978Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.:69.

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Area distribution map

map of Polybia occidentalis bohemani Holmgren, 1868

Distribution

COLColombia
 (Richards, 1978)
CRICosta Rica
 (Richards, 1978; Richards, 1978 [as Polybia parvula pseudospilonota Soika, 1965]; Richards, 1978 [as Polybia occidentalis invertita Soika, 1965]; Kumar et al., 2009; Valverde et al., 2019)
ECUEcuador
 (Richards, 1978)
HNDHonduras
 (Cockerell, 1949 [as Polybia occidentalis spilonota Cameron, 1904]; Richards, 1978)
NICNicaragua
 (Cameron, 1904 [as Polybia spilonota Cameron, 1904]; Cameron, 1907 [as Polybia spilopus Cameron, 1904]; Richards, 1978; Richards, 1978 [as Polybia spilonota Cameron, 1904])
PANPanama
 (Holmgren, 1868; Richards, 1978; Richards, 1978)
PERPeru
 (Rasmussen & Asenjo, 2009)
VENVenezuela
 (Richards, 1978)

Literature

  • Cameron, P. 1904. New Hymenoptera mostly from Nicaragua. Invertebrata Pacifica 1:46-69.
  • Cameron, P. 1907. On some Diplopteryga of Belize and Nicaragua. Invertebrata Pacifica 1:183-190.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98 (No. 3233):429-490.
  • Holmgren 1868. Hymenoptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies 2:391-442.
  • Kumar, J.T. Longino, R.K. Colwell & S. O'Donnell 2009. Elevational patterns of diversity and abundance of eusocial paper wasps (Vespidae) in Costa Rica. Biotropica 41 (3):338-346.
  • Rasmussen, C. & A. Asenjo 2009. A checklist to the wasps of Peru (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). ZooKeys 15:1-78.
  • Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1-567.
  • Soika, G.A. 1965. Notulae Vespidologicae. XXII. Polistes c Polybia neotropicali nuovi o poco noti. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. 95:27-30.
  • Valverde, P., P. Hanson & J. Carpenter 2019. Keys to the Costa Rican species of paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Revista de Biología Tropical (International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation) 67 (2):174-199.